Vietnam needs stronger research capacity, markets for locally designed chips, closer links between research and practical demand, and international cooperation to master semiconductor technologies and improve the competitiveness of its domestic industry, insiders said.
Focusing on specialised chip development
According to the Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam's semiconductor industry generated more than 21 billion USD in revenue in 2025 and attracted over 14 billion USD in foreign investment through more than 240 projects. The country is now home to around 60 chip design companies and over 7,000 semiconductor design engineers.
Vietnam is gradually participating in chip design, packaging and testing, R&D and specialised chip production. Specialised chips meet specific requirements of end products and industries. AI chips used in edge cameras must process images quickly, consume little power, protect data and operate reliably despite unstable connectivity. Chips for UAVs and robots require real-time processing and high reliability, while security chips must establish hardware-based roots of trust.
Each stage faces challenges related to technology, markets, investment and ecosystem development.
Nguyen Anh Tuan, Director of the national centre for pilot semiconductor chip manufacturing support under the Ministry of Science and Technology, said high R&D costs and an incomplete domestic production chain remained major obstacles. Small-order firms also struggle to access affordable international packaging and testing services. Turning chip prototypes into commercial products requires further investment in software, circuit boards, reliability testing and product integration, increasing costs and development time.
A mismatch between technological development and market demand further complicates the process. Businesses hesitate to invest without initial customers, while customers are reluctant to order products that have not been tested in practice. Without support for trials, procurement and initial applications, many chip products risk remaining at the research stage, Tuan said.
Experts therefore call for an integrated specialised-chip ecosystem rather than fragmented support for individual businesses. The Ministry of Science and Technology said it is finalising a proposal to submit to the Prime Minister on specialised chips to be prioritised for State procurement in selected sectors.
The draft list comprises 20 chip groups identified based on demand from ministries, agencies, businesses, research institutes, universities and experts. They cover AI and edge computing, next-generation telecommunications and wireless technologies, sensors, autonomous systems and the Internet of Things, energy and power electronics, and hardware security and encryption. The list is expected to guide research, signal market demand and focus resources on products with development potential.
The national centre for pilot semiconductor chip manufacturing support will provide shared infrastructure, including design tools, laboratories, prototyping, testing and measurement services. It will connect chip designers with end-product manufacturers to reduce costs, risks and time to market.
Expanding international cooperation
Vietnam also needs to deepen international cooperation by tapping the capabilities of global technology corporations in specialised-chip research and practical applications. R&D centres in Vietnam and Qualcomm are expanding cooperation in AI, semiconductors, software and systems engineering. Developing markets for domestically designed chips is equally important.
Geleximco Group is completing investment procedures for a chip manufacturing plant in Hung Yen province. Construction is scheduled to start in November 2026 and commercial production is expected in early 2028. The group plans to prioritise testing and integrating Vietnamese-designed control chips, sensors and power chips into its electric vehicles and industrial ecosystem, helping create initial demand for locally designed products.
Stronger policy coordination and international cooperation are helping universities and research institutes access advanced technologies and build research capacity. In 2026, the National Foundation for Science and Technology Development selected five Vietnam-Japan joint semiconductor research projects for funding.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Thi Thuy of Hanoi National University of Education, one of the participating institutions, said high-level diplomatic engagement through State management agencies had created opportunities for Vietnamese scientists to work with global technology partners, including Japanese institutions.
The research team at Hanoi National University of Education aims to train and develop semiconductor talent through annual Vietnam-Japan cooperation programmes, scientific forums and international seminars in the semiconductor field, Thuy said.
Sources: VietnamPlus / Vietnam News Agency
